Condition
Androgenetic alopecia
Also called Male pattern baldness, Male pattern hair loss
The commonest type of hair loss, following a recognisable pattern of a receding hairline and thinning on the crown.
At a glance
Who it affects
Common in men; patterned loss can affect anyone.
What you notice
Receding hairline, crown thinning, or an M-shaped pattern.
What may help
May include medical or procedural options after diagnosis; response varies.
What is androgenetic alopecia?
Male pattern alopecia, also known as male pattern baldness or androgenetic alopecia, is the most common type of hair loss in men. It typically follows a recognisable pattern: the hairline gradually moves back, forming an “M” shape, and hair thins on the crown, often with a bald spot developing. Over time the thinning may progress to partial or complete baldness.
How quickly it progresses varies from person to person. Some men experience slow, gradual thinning; others lose hair more rapidly.
What causes androgenetic alopecia?
It is primarily influenced by genetic factors and hormonal changes. A family history of baldness increases the likelihood of developing the condition. Androgens, particularly dihydrotestosterone (DHT), shrink the hair follicles, so the hair that grows back is shorter and finer.
How is it diagnosed?
Your doctor will assess your pattern of hair loss and review your medical history, and will examine the scalp closely to rule out other causes of hair loss.
How is it treated?
Several treatments can help manage the condition and promote hair growth.
- Minoxidil applied to the scalp may stimulate hair growth and slow hair loss. It is available as a solution, gel or foam. Minoxidil tablets are also available if you cannot tolerate the applied formulations.
- Finasteride reduces DHT levels, which may reduce hair loss and encourage regrowth.
- Hair serums and nutritional supplements are also used, to help reduce excessive hair fall and support growth.
- PRP and GFC therapy injects a concentrate made from your own blood into the scalp, with the aim of stimulating hair growth and improving hair density. Response varies from person to person, and it does not suit everyone.
- Hair transplant surgery is a further option.
What can you do at home?
Maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress and avoiding harsh hair treatments all help overall hair health. Early treatment can slow the process down and improve the chances of retaining the hair you have.
How the clinic approaches it
Your doctor may check other causes before discussing treatment. Response varies, and PRP/GFC may not suit everyone.
Points to remember
- Note when shedding began.
- Avoid harsh hair treatments.
- Bring medicines and family history.
Book an appointment
One clinic, one address, one number. Skin appointments and ENT appointments are booked the same way.
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